Determinants of enhancer and promoter activities of regulatory elements

R Andersson, A Sandelin - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
The proper activities of enhancers and gene promoters are essential for coordinated
transcription within a cell. Although diverse methodologies have been developed to identify …

Generating specificity in genome regulation through transcription factor sensitivity to chromatin

L Isbel, RS Grand, D Schübeler - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Cell type-specific gene expression relies on transcription factors (TFs) binding DNA
sequence motifs embedded in chromatin. Understanding how motifs are accessed in …

Systematic discovery of recombinases for efficient integration of large DNA sequences into the human genome

MG Durrant, A Fanton, J Tycko, M Hinks… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Large serine recombinases (LSRs) are DNA integrases that facilitate the site-specific
integration of mobile genetic elements into bacterial genomes. Only a few LSRs, such as …

Base-resolution models of transcription-factor binding reveal soft motif syntax

Ž Avsec, M Weilert, A Shrikumar, S Krueger… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The arrangement (syntax) of transcription factor (TF) binding motifs is an important part of the
cis-regulatory code, yet remains elusive. We introduce a deep learning model, BPNet, that …

Molecular and evolutionary processes generating variation in gene expression

MS Hill, P Vande Zande, PJ Wittkopp - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Heritable variation in gene expression is common within and between species. This
variation arises from mutations that alter the form or function of molecular gene regulatory …

Towards a comprehensive catalogue of validated and target-linked human enhancers

M Gasperini, JM Tome, J Shendure - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
The human gene catalogue is essentially complete, but we lack an equivalently vetted
inventory of bona fide human enhancers. Hundreds of thousands of candidate enhancers …

Compatibility rules of human enhancer and promoter sequences

DT Bergman, TR Jones, V Liu, J Ray, E Jagoda, L Siraj… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Gene regulation in the human genome is controlled by distal enhancers that activate specific
nearby promoters. A proposed model for this specificity is that promoters have sequence …

Current sequence-based models capture gene expression determinants in promoters but mostly ignore distal enhancers

A Karollus, T Mauermeier, J Gagneur - Genome biology, 2023 - Springer
Background The largest sequence-based models of transcription control to date are
obtained by predicting genome-wide gene regulatory assays across the human genome …

The sound of silence: Transgene silencing in mammalian cell engineering

A Cabrera, HI Edelstein, F Glykofrydis, KS Love… - Cell Systems, 2022 - cell.com
To elucidate principles operating in native biological systems and to develop novel
biotechnologies, synthetic biology aims to build and integrate synthetic gene circuits within …

Sequence determinants of human gene regulatory elements

B Sahu, T Hartonen, P Pihlajamaa, B Wei, K Dave… - Nature Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
DNA can determine where and when genes are expressed, but the full set of sequence
determinants that control gene expression is unknown. Here, we measured the …