Systemic or pulmonary reactivations of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) have been reported
in critically ill patients with COVID-19, posing a dilemma for clinicians in terms of their …

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are specific sensors that directly recognize various
molecules derived from viral or bacterial pathogens, senescent cells, damaged cells, and …

Objectives To compare infection rates and circulating subtypes of human metapneumovirus
(hMPV) before (2019-2020) and after the emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID …

Currently, there is still no effective and definitive cure for the coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19) caused by the infection of the novel highly contagious severe acute respiratory …

Within past decades, human infections with emerging and reemerging zoonotic viral
pathogens have raised the eminent public health concern. Since November 2002, three …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic causes many morbidity and mortality
cases. Despite several developed vaccines and antiviral therapies, some patients …

The emergence of the highly contagious respiratory disease, COVID-19, caused by the
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has become a significant …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening lung injury characterized by
an acute inflammatory response in the lung parenchyma. Hence, it is considered as the most …

Objective The rapid development of COVID-19 bivalent vaccines (BVs) has encompassed
both the original virus strains and the variant strain. However, the effectiveness of BVs is …

Objective The purpose of the study was to assess the safety of allogeneic, Hope Biosciences
Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (HB-adMSCs) for the treatment of hospitalized …