There are five fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs), namely, FGFR1–FGFR5. When
FGFR binds to its ligand, namely, fibroblast growth factor (FGF), it dimerizes and …

The human gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem regulating the host's environmental
interaction. The same functional food or drug may have varying bioavailability and distinct …

Pancreatic cancer is the third leading cause of cancer‐related deaths in the United States,
owing to its aggressive nature and suboptimal treatment options, emphasizing the need for …

Butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by bacterial fermentation of fiber in the
colon, is a source of energy for colonocytes. Butyrate is essential for improving …

Purpose Given that prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) differs dramatically, it is
imperative to uncover effective and available prognostic biomarker (s). The intratumor …

The oral cavity stands as one of the pivotal interfaces facilitating the intricate interaction
between the human body and the external environment. The impact of diverse oral …

The human gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem that plays a crucial role in promoting the
interaction between the body and its environment. It has been increasingly recognized that …

The skin and the gut are regularly colonized by a variety of microorganisms capable of
interacting with the immune system through their metabolites and influencing the balance …

Pathogens can not only cause infectious diseases, immune system diseases, and chronic
diseases, but also serve as potential triggers or initiators for certain tumors. They directly or …

Cervical cancer is a common malignancy in women, with high incidence rate and mortality.
Persistent infection of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most important risk factor …