Research over the past two decades has confirmed that noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), which
are abundant in cells from yeast to vertebrates, are no longer “junk” transcripts but functional …

Understanding the emerging roles of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in the regulation of the
physiology of aquaculture animals raises the possibility of potential applications of ncRNAs …

Aeromonas salmonicides is a type of Gram-negative bacteria and has become the main fish
pathogen in aquaculture because of its characteristics of worldwide distribution, broad host …

In grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), septicemia is a systemic inflammatory response to
bacterial infection and could be leaded to lethality. MiR-451 involved in septicemia …

TNFα, as a pro-inflammatory cytokine, plays an important role in inflammation and immune
homeostasis maintaining. However, the knowledge about the immune functions of teleost …

Background With more than 36,000 valid fish species, teleost fishes constitute the most
species-rich vertebrate clade and exhibit extensive genetic and phenotypic variation …

Aeromonas salmonicida is one of the most harmful pathogens in finfish aquaculture
worldwide. Immunostimulants such as β-glucans are used to enhance the immunity of …

Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible 45 alpha, b gene (gadd45ab) is a key homologue
of gadd45a subfamily, which participates in several biological processes, such as …

Background Avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) can cause localized or systemic infections,
collectively known as avian colibacillosis, resulting in huge economic losses to poultry …

MicroRNAs play crucial roles in various biological processes, including but not limited to
differentiation, development, disease, and immunity. However, their immunoregulatory roles …