Objectives Real-time COVID-19 spread mapping and monitoring to identify lockdown and
semi-lockdown areas using hotspot analysis and geographic information systems and also …

Background Healthcare workers are at a disproportionate risk of contracting COVID-19. The
physical and mental repercussions of such risk have an impact on the wellbeing of …

The COVID-19-related misinformation and vaccine hesitancy is a widespread global
concern and a recognized public health problem in Pakistan. The current research sought to …

Changing morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19 across the pandemic has been linked
with factors such as the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants and vaccination. Mutations in …

A novel coronavirus originated from Wuhan, China in late December 2019 has now affected
almost all countries worldwide. Pakistan reported its first case in late February. The country …

Wearing surgical masks remains the most effective protective measure against COVID-19
before mass vaccination, but insufficient comfortability and low antibacterial/antiviral …

Covid-19 has adversely impacted the health care organizations by over burdening with
Covid patients and suspending the elective surgeries and clinics. Hospitalization during …

The lockdown after COVID-19 outbreak not only harmed the economy but also shut down all
educational activity, resulting in a significant gap in learning and understanding among …

Strong leadership in public sector innovation can empower governments to address
community challenges in new ways in light of the challenges posed by the global …

Background: After the declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic by the WHO, every country
took important measures to reduce its spread such as lockdowns and social distancing …