Artificial intelligence applied to clinical trials: opportunities and challenges

S Askin, D Burkhalter, G Calado, S El Dakrouni - Health and technology, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Background Clinical Trials (CTs) remain the foundation of safe and effective drug
development. Given the evolving data-driven and personalized medicine approach in …

OMOP CDM can facilitate data-driven studies for cancer prediction: a systematic review

N Ahmadi, Y Peng, M Wolfien, M Zoch… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The current generation of sequencing technologies has led to significant advances in
identifying novel disease-associated mutations and generated large amounts of data in a …

How can natural language processing help model informed drug development?: a review

R Bhatnagar, S Sardar, M Beheshti, JT Podichetty - JAMIA open, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Objective To summarize applications of natural language processing (NLP) in model
informed drug development (MIDD) and identify potential areas of improvement. Materials …

NLI4CT: Multi-evidence natural language inference for clinical trial reports

M Jullien, M Valentino, H Frost, P O'Regan… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
How can we interpret and retrieve medical evidence to support clinical decisions? Clinical
trial reports (CTR) amassed over the years contain indispensable information for the …

[HTML][HTML] Text Classification of Cancer Clinical Trial Eligibility Criteria

Y Yang, S Jayaraj, E Ludmir… - AMIA Annual Symposium …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Automatic identification of clinical trials for which a patient is eligible is complicated by the
fact that trial eligibility are stated in natural language. A potential solution to this problem is to …

A review of research on eligibility criteria for clinical trials

Q Su, G Cheng, J Huang - Clinical and experimental medicine, 2023 - Springer
The purpose of this paper is to systematically sort out and analyze the cutting-edge research
on the eligibility criteria of clinical trials. Eligibility criteria are important prerequisites for the …

Clinical research staff perceptions on a natural language processing-driven tool for eligibility prescreening: an iterative usability assessment

B Idnay, Y Fang, C Dreisbach, K Marder… - International journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Participant recruitment is a barrier to successful clinical research. One strategy
to improve recruitment is to conduct eligibility prescreening, a resource-intensive process …

Machine learning prediction of clinical trial operational efficiency

K Wu, E Wu, M DAndrea, N Chitale, M Lim… - The AAPS Journal, 2022 - Springer
Clinical trials are the gatekeepers and bottlenecks of progress in medicine. In recent years,
they have become increasingly complex and expensive, driven by a growing number of …

A knowledge graph of clinical trials (CTKG)

Z Chen, B Peng, VN Ioannidis, M Li, G Karypis… - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
Effective and successful clinical trials are essential in developing new drugs and advancing
new treatments. However, clinical trials are very expensive and easy to fail. The high cost …

Exploring the Generalization of Cancer Clinical Trial Eligibility Classifiers Across Diseases

Y Yang, A Gilliam, EB Ludmir, K Roberts - arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.17135, 2024 - arxiv.org
Clinical trials are pivotal in medical research, and NLP can enhance their success, with
application in recruitment. This study aims to evaluate the generalizability of eligibility …