The increasing life expectancy has led to a higher incidence of age-related
neurodegenerative conditions. Within this framework, neuroinflammation emerges as a …

Cancer immunotherapy, which harnesses the power of the immune system, has shown
immense promise in the fight against malignancies. Messenger RNA (mRNA) stands as a …

Clinical outcomes from infection with SARS-CoV-2, the cause of the COVID-19 pandemic,
are remarkably variable ranging from asymptomatic infection to severe pneumonia and …

SARS-CoV-2 infects cells via its spike (S) protein binding to its surface receptor angiotensin-
converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and results in the production of multiple proinflammatory …

There is controversial literature about the effects of the interleukin‐2 (IL‐2) cytokine family in
COVID‐19 pathogenesis and immunity. So we aimed to identify the potential in the role of …

This study is a successor of our previous work concerning changes in the chemokine profile
in infection that are associated with different SARS-CoV-2 genetic variants. The goal of our …

Interleukin (IL)-37 and IL-33 are among the latest cytokines identified, playing a role in
several inflammatory conditions, spanning from systemic conditions to tumors to localized …

This review explores the mechanisms of chronic radiation-induced skin injury fibrosis,
focusing on the transition from acute radiation damage to a chronic fibrotic state. It reviewed …

The proceeding pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 is the latest global challenge. Like
most other infectious diseases, inflammation, oxidative stress, and immune system …

This study attempted to explore pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses in
patients with mild/moderate coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). Eight pro-inflammatory (IL …