Strategies concerning thyroid anomalies in patients confirmed with psoriasis, either on
clinical level or molecular levels, and their genetic findings remain an open issue …

Numerous studies have proposed that Helicobacter pylori infection may possess a
protective effect in terms of future risk of multiple sclerosis (MS), however is poorly …

This study aimed to investigate whether the gastroprotective effects of three types of
bacterial levans are correlated with their prebiotic-associated anti-inflammatory/antioxidant …

Salivary gland hypofunction (SGH) caused by systemic disease, drugs, aging, and
radiotherapy for head and neck cancer can cause dry mouth, which increases the risk of …

Background Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) has increasingly been shown to be related to
extragastric diseases. Glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), an indicator of glycemic control, is …

Ethnopharmacological relevance With dramatically increasing antibiotic resistance in
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), it is urgent to find alternative therapeutic agents. Rhizoma …

Background Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) can persistently colonize on the gastric mucosa
after infection and cause gastritis, atrophy, metaplasia, and even gastric cancer (GC) …

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is caused by an autoimmune process which culminates in the
destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. It is widely believed that a …

Trained immunity is a concept in immunology in which innate immune cells, such as
monocytes and macrophages, exhibit enhanced responsiveness and memory-like …

Autoimmune gastritis is characterized by inflammation of the gastric mucosa due to
autoimmune dysregulation. Upper gastrointestinal symptoms associated with autoimmune …