[HTML][HTML] Unsupervised machine learning in urban studies: A systematic review of applications

J Wang, F Biljecki - Cities, 2022 - Elsevier
Unsupervised learning (UL) has a long and successful history in untangling the complexity
of cities. As the counterpart of supervised learning, it discovers patterns from intrinsic data …

Generative Adversarial Networks in the built environment: A comprehensive review of the application of GANs across data types and scales

AN Wu, R Stouffs, F Biljecki - Building and Environment, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a type of deep neural network that
have achieved many state-of-the-art results for generative tasks. GANs can be useful in the …

Csp: Self-supervised contrastive spatial pre-training for geospatial-visual representations

G Mai, N Lao, Y He, J Song… - … Conference on Machine …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Geo-tagged images are publicly available in large quantities, whereas labels such as object
classes are rather scarce and expensive to collect. Meanwhile, contrastive learning has …

[HTML][HTML] A comprehensive framework for evaluating the quality of street view imagery

Y Hou, F Biljecki - International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Street view imagery (SVI) is increasingly in competition with traditional remote sensing
sources and assuming its domination in myriads of studies, mainly thanks to the …

Sensing urban soundscapes from street view imagery

T Zhao, X Liang, W Tu, Z Huang, F Biljecki - Computers, Environment and …, 2023 - Elsevier
A healthy acoustic environment is an essential component of sustainable cities. Various
noise monitoring and simulation techniques have been developed to measure and evaluate …

Knowledge and topology: A two layer spatially dependent graph neural networks to identify urban functions with time-series street view image

Y Zhang, P Liu, F Biljecki - ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote …, 2023 - Elsevier
With the rise of GeoAI research, streetscape imagery has received extensive attention due to
its comprehensive coverage, abundant information, and accessibility. However, obtaining a …

Graph neural networks for intelligent transportation systems: A survey

S Rahmani, A Baghbani, N Bouguila… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been extensively used in a wide variety of domains in
recent years. Owing to their power in analyzing graph-structured data, they have become …

[PDF][PDF] Symbolic and subsymbolic GeoAI: Geospatial knowledge graphs and spatially explicit machine learning.

G Mai, Y Hu, S Gao, L Cai, B Martins, J Scholz… - Trans …, 2022 - geography.wisc.edu
The field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be roughly divided into two branches: Symbolic
Artificial Intelligence and Connectionist Artificial Intelligence (or so-called Subsymbolic AI) …

Towards human-centric digital twins: Leveraging computer vision and graph models to predict outdoor comfort

P Liu, T Zhao, J Luo, B Lei, M Frei, C Miller… - Sustainable Cities and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Conventional sidewalk studies focused on quantitative analysis of sidewalk walkability at a
large scale which cannot capture the dynamic interactions between the environment and …

Semantic Riverscapes: Perception and evaluation of linear landscapes from oblique imagery using computer vision

J Luo, T Zhao, L Cao, F Biljecki - Landscape and Urban Planning, 2022 - Elsevier
Traditional approaches for visual perception and evaluation of river landscapes adopt on-
site surveys or assessments through photographs. The former is expensive, hindering large …