The neuroconnectionist research programme

A Doerig, RP Sommers, K Seeliger… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) inspired by biology are beginning to be widely used to
model behavioural and neural data, an approach we call 'neuroconnectionism'. ANNs have …

Neural population geometry: An approach for understanding biological and artificial neural networks

SY Chung, LF Abbott - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2021 - Elsevier
Advances in experimental neuroscience have transformed our ability to explore the structure
and function of neural circuits. At the same time, advances in machine learning have …

[HTML][HTML] Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): What we know and what is left to attain Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence

S Ali, T Abuhmed, S El-Sappagh, K Muhammad… - Information fusion, 2023 - Elsevier
Artificial intelligence (AI) is currently being utilized in a wide range of sophisticated
applications, but the outcomes of many AI models are challenging to comprehend and trust …

Brains and algorithms partially converge in natural language processing

C Caucheteux, JR King - Communications biology, 2022 - nature.com
Deep learning algorithms trained to predict masked words from large amount of text have
recently been shown to generate activations similar to those of the human brain. However …

Orthogonal representations for robust context-dependent task performance in brains and neural networks

T Flesch, K Juechems, T Dumbalska, A Saxe… - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
How do neural populations code for multiple, potentially conflicting tasks? Here we used
computational simulations involving neural networks to define" lazy" and" rich" coding …

[HTML][HTML] A connectome of the Drosophila central complex reveals network motifs suitable for flexible navigation and context-dependent action selection

BK Hulse, H Haberkern, R Franconville… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Flexible behaviors over long timescales are thought to engage recurrent neural networks in
deep brain regions, which are experimentally challenging to study. In insects, recurrent …

Next-generation deep learning based on simulators and synthetic data

CM de Melo, A Torralba, L Guibas, J DiCarlo… - Trends in cognitive …, 2022 - cell.com
Deep learning (DL) is being successfully applied across multiple domains, yet these models
learn in a most artificial way: they require large quantities of labeled data to grasp even …

No free lunch from deep learning in neuroscience: A case study through models of the entorhinal-hippocampal circuit

R Schaeffer, M Khona, I Fiete - Advances in neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Research in Neuroscience, as in many scientific disciplines, is undergoing a renaissance
based on deep learning. Unique to Neuroscience, deep learning models can be used not …

A double-space and double-norm ensembled latent factor model for highly accurate web service QoS prediction

D Wu, P Zhang, Y He, X Luo - IEEE Transactions on Services …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Quality-of-Service (QoS), which describes the non-functional characteristics of Web service,
is of great significance in service selection. Since users cannot invoke all services to obtain …

The nature and neurobiology of fear and anxiety: State of the science and opportunities for accelerating discovery

SE Grogans, E Bliss-Moreau, KA Buss, LA Clark… - Neuroscience & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Fear and anxiety play a central role in mammalian life, and there is considerable interest in
clarifying their nature, identifying their biological underpinnings, and determining their …