[HTML][HTML] Context-invariant beliefs are supported by dynamic reconfiguration of single unit functional connectivity in prefrontal cortex of male macaques

JP Noel, E Balzani, C Savin, DE Angelaki - Nature Communications, 2024 - nature.com
Natural behaviors occur in closed action-perception loops and are supported by dynamic
and flexible beliefs abstracted away from our immediate sensory milieu. How this real-world …

[图书][B] From deep learning to rational machines: What the history of philosophy can teach us about the future of artificial intelligence

CJ Buckner - 2023 - books.google.com
" This book provides a framework for thinking about foundational philosophical questions
surrounding machine learning as an approach to artificial intelligence. Specifically, it links …

The controllosphere: The neural origin of cognitive effort.

CB Holroyd - Psychological Review, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Why do some mental activities feel harder than others? The answer to this question is
surprisingly controversial. Current theories propose that cognitive effort affords a …

[HTML][HTML] Neural knowledge assembly in humans and neural networks

S Nelli, L Braun, T Dumbalska, A Saxe, C Summerfield - Neuron, 2023 - cell.com
Human understanding of the world can change rapidly when new information comes to light,
such as when a plot twist occurs in a work of fiction. This flexible" knowledge assembly" …

[HTML][HTML] Conditional generative adversarial networks applied to EEG data can inform about the inter-relation of antagonistic behaviors on a neural level

A Vahid, M Mückschel, S Stober, AK Stock… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
Goal-directed actions frequently require a balance between antagonistic processes (eg,
executing and inhibiting a response), often showing an interdependency concerning what …

[HTML][HTML] Assessing differential representation of hand movements in multiple domains using stereo-electroencephalographic recordings

G Li, S Jiang, J Meng, G Chai, Z Wu, Z Fan, J Hu… - NeuroImage, 2022 - Elsevier
Invasive brain-computer interfaces (BCI) have made great progress in the reconstruction of
fine hand movement parameters for paralyzed patients, where superficial measurement …

[PDF][PDF] Deep CANALs: a deep learning approach to refining the canalization theory of psychopathology

A Juliani, A Safron, R Kanai - Neuroscience of Consciousness, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Psychedelic therapy has seen a resurgence of interest in the last decade, with promising
clinical outcomes for the treatment of a variety of psychopathologies. In response to this …

[HTML][HTML] Modelling cognitive flexibility with deep neural networks

K Sandbrink, C Summerfield - Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2024 - Elsevier
Highlights•We review recent advances in endowing deep RL systems with cognitive
flexibility.•Dual-process RL unifies habit-driven System I and deliberative System II …

Computational role of structure in neural activity and connectivity

S Ostojic, S Fusi - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2024 - cell.com
One major challenge of neuroscience is identifying structure in seemingly disorganized
neural activity. Different types of structure have different computational implications that can …

[HTML][HTML] Tinnitus is associated with improved cognitive performance and speech perception–can stochastic resonance explain?

A Schilling, P Krauss - Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022 - frontiersin.org
We hypothesize that the decreased cognitive decline is a direct consequence of an
improved speech perception and less cognitive deprivation due to the stochastic resonance …