Although some stochastic multiple-attribute decision making (SMADM) methods based on
the stochastic dominance (SD) rules have been proposed, there is still the limitation that the …

To better express and handle the increasing complicated fuzzy decision making information,
we firstly put forward the concept of multiple-valued picture fuzzy linguistic set (MVPFLS) …

The fuzzy set theory was introduced to handle uncertainty due to imprecision, vagueness
and partial information. Then, its extensions such as intuitionistic fuzzy set, intuitionistic …

Uncertain linguistic variables and scoring evaluations are two important evaluation
mechanisms in the decision making field. Sustainability requirements for ship investment …

As the extension of fuzzy set, intuitionistic fuzzy set, Pythagorean fuzzy set, and picture fuzzy
set, the spherical fuzzy set is characterized by three functions expressing the positive …

The complexity of decision environments poses challenges for individuals engaged in
decision-making proceedings. Picture fuzzy linguistic sets (PFLSs) are an effective tool for …

Traditional Chinese art is vast and profound, with various colors having rich meanings. The
combination of colors can vividly and intuitively represent various characteristics of things …

When solving multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problems, the 2-tuple linguistic
variable is an effective tool that can not only express complex cognitive information but also …

The application problems in the field of pattern recognition, clustering, and knowledge-
based expert systems contain a lot of uncertainty in the form of imprecise, incomplete, and …

An appropriate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions' institution largely affects long-term
development of cement corporates. The primary objective of this paper is to investigate a …