Pseudorandomness

SP Vadhan - … and Trends® in Theoretical Computer Science, 2012 - nowpublishers.com
This is a survey of pseudorandomness, the theory of efficiently generating objects that" look
random" despite being constructed using little or no randomness. This theory has …

Quasipolynomial-time identity testing of non-commutative and read-once oblivious algebraic branching programs

MA Forbes, A Shpilka - 2013 IEEE 54th Annual Symposium on …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We study the problem of obtaining efficient, deterministic, black-box polynomial identity
testing algorithms (PIT) for algebraic branching programs (ABPs) that are read-once and …

Paradigms for unconditional pseudorandom generators

P Hatami, W Hoza - Foundations and Trends® in Theoretical …, 2024 - nowpublishers.com
This is a survey of unconditional pseudorandom generators (PRGs). A PRG uses a short,
truly random seed to generate a long," pseudorandom" sequence of bits. To be more …

[PDF][PDF] Recent progress on derandomizing space-bounded computation

WM Hoza - Bulletin of EATCS, 2022 - eatcs.org
Is randomness ever necessary for space-efficient computation? It is commonly conjectured
that L= BPL, meaning that halting decision algorithms can always be derandomized without …

Pseudorandom generators from polarizing random walks

E Chattopadhyay, P Hatami, K Hosseini… - Theory of …, 2019 - theoryofcomputing.org
We propose a new framework for constructing pseudorandom generators for n-variate
Boolean functions. It is based on two new notions. First, we introduce fractional …

Non-malleable extractors and non-malleable codes: Partially optimal constructions

X Li - arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.04005, 2018 - arxiv.org
The recent line of study on randomness extractors has been a great success, resulting in
exciting new techniques, new connections, and breakthroughs to long standing open …

High-precision estimation of random walks in small space

AM Ahmadinejad, J Kelner, J Murtagh… - 2020 IEEE 61st …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, we provide a deterministic ̃O(\logN)-space algorithm for estimating random
walk probabilities on undirected graphs, and more generally Eulerian directed graphs, to …

Improved deterministic (Δ+ 1) coloring in low-space MPC

A Czumaj, P Davies, M Parter - … of the 2021 ACM Symposium on …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
We present a deterministic O (log log log n)-round low-space Massively Parallel
Computation (MPC) algorithm for the classical problem of (Δ+ 1)-coloring on n-vertex …

Pseudorandom generators for width-3 branching programs

R Meka, O Reingold, A Tal - Proceedings of the 51st Annual ACM …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
We construct pseudorandom generators of seed length Õ (log (n)· log (1/є)) that є-fool
ordered read-once branching programs (ROBPs) of width 3 and length n. For unordered …

Pseudorandom generators for read-once branching programs, in any order

MA Forbes, Z Kelley - 2018 IEEE 59th Annual Symposium on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A central question in derandomization is whether randomized logspace (RL) equals
deterministic logspace (L). To show that RL= L, it suffices to construct explicit pseudorandom …