Fifth generation (5G) mobile communication systems have entered the stage of commercial
deployment, providing users with new services, improved user experiences as well as a host …

After implementing 5G technology, academia and industry started researching 6th
generation wireless network technology (6G). 6G is expected to be implemented around the …

Abstract Open RAN (ORAN, O-RAN) represents a novel industry-level standard for RAN
(Radio Access Network), which defines interfaces that support inter-operation between …

The emerging sixth generation (6G) is the integration of heterogeneous wireless networks,
which can seamlessly support anywhere and anytime networking. But high quality of trust …

Mobile applications have rapidly grown over the past few decades to offer futuristic
applications, such as autonomous vehicles, smart farming, and smart city. Such applications …

As 6G communication technology advances, there is a growing trend of incorporating
blockchain technology, which has already demonstrated its effectiveness in multiple areas …

The present trend of automation anddata interchange in industrial technology is known as
Industry 4.0. Industry 4.0 is altering its next generation of distribution networks by making …

The ultimate objective in this period is to turn present technology into intelligent global
habitats that ease daily interactions. The emerging Industry 4.0 has provided exciting …

Billions of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and sensors are expected to be supported by fifth-
generation (5G) wireless cellular networks. This highly connected structure is predicted to …

There are continued advances in the internet and communication fields regarding the
deployment of 5G-based applications. It is expected that by 2030, 6G applications will …