Electrospinning is a method of preparing microfibers or nanofibers by using an electrostatic
force to stretch the electrospinning fluid. Electrospinning has gained considerable attention …

The study of ad hoc networks and their different varieties, including wireless sensor
networks, wireless mesh networks, and mobile ad hoc networks, is discussed in this paper …

Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a miscellany of versatile nodes that communicate without
any fixed physical framework. MANETs gained popularity due to various notable features …

Mobile ad hoc networks provide a promising opportunity for the applications requiring
instant networking in the resource constraint, multi-hop wireless environment. Routing …

Unstable Mobile nodes in the network does not maintain the accuracy of data transmission
at the maximum level since the node's characteristics are updated, then nodes receive …

Salp swarm algorithm (SSA) is a recently proposed, powerful swarm-intelligence based
optimizer, which is inspired by the unique foraging style of salps in oceans. However, the …

Due to the dynamic nature of Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) the designing and
development of protocols is very challenging. MANET has a limited number of resources ie …

Abstract MANET—Mobile Ad Hoc Network is the connection of several remote mobile
nodes. These networks are dynamic and independent to move anywhere. It does not contain …

Wireless networks with a large number of peer nodes are known as mobile ad hoc networks
(MANETs). In MANETs, the mobility of nodes causes a number of challenges, including path …

For large and dynamic networks, traditional MANETs multicast routing protocols are not
appropriate for searching the optimal paths considering QoS constraints as the problem …