Glaucoma is a leading cause of worldwide blindness and visual impairment, making early
screening and diagnosis is crucial to prevent vision loss. Cup-to-Disk Ratio (CDR) …

This paper provides a systematic survey of artificial intelligence (AI) models that have been
proposed over the past decade to screen retinal diseases, which can cause severe visual …

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness. Segmentation of optic disc
(OD) and optic cup (OC) on fundus images is a crucial step in glaucoma screening. Although …

Optic disc (OD) and optic cup (OC) segmentation is an important task in ophthalmic
medicine and is crucial for aiding glaucoma screening. With the development of smart …

We investigated the performance of Segment Anything Model (SAM)—the first promptable
foundation model for image segmentation—for optic disc (OD) and optic cup (OC) …

Osteoporosis is a significant global health concern that can be difficult to detect early due to
a lack of symptoms. At present, the examination of osteoporosis depends mainly on methods …

Online professional-creative fusion education in music majors is becoming increasingly
prevalent, but accurately identifying students' classroom states remains a challenge. This …

This paper provides a systematic survey of retinal diseases that cause visual impairments or
blindness, emphasizing the importance of early detection for effective treatment. It covers …