Geophysical mass flows impacting flexible barriers can create complex flow patterns and
multiway solid‐fluid‐structure interactions, wherein estimates of impact loads rely …

Multiple barriers with basal clearance are usually adopted in engineering practice to
mitigate large volumes of debris flows. This approach allows for sufficient discharge and …

Leaf–device interaction can effectively be modeled with a finite element model when proper
finite element model parameters are applied. In order to investigate the contact mechanism …

Modelling flow-like landslides interacting with barriers poses significant challenges,
particularly to predict the impact dynamics. For the design, it is essential to assess the forces …

Debris flows, which often contain large boulders, may impact and destroy downstream
facilities such as buildings and bridges. To protect human lives and infrastructures in …

Debris flow mobility is governed by complex interactions at the flow-bed interface. These
interactions may cause flow bulking and increase in momentum. Both factors need to be …