Many experimental data have suggested that the renin-angiotensin system participates in
immune and inflammatory responses. Angiotensin II is involved in several steps of the …

The pathology of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is complex; multiple biological pathways
have been implicated, including, but not limited to, inflammation and oxidative stress …

1. Fonsatti E, Altomonte M, Coral S, Cattarossi I, Nicotra MR, Gasparollo A, Natali PG, Maio
M. 1997. Tumour-derived interleukin 1α (IL-1α) up-regulates the release of soluble …

The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has emerged as one of the essential links in the
pathophysiology of vascular disease. Angiotensin (Ang) II, the main peptide of the RAS, was …

purpose. To quantify and evaluate the distribution of angiotensin II (Ang II) and its receptors
in the human retina. methods. Donor eyes were obtained within 12 hours postmortem and …

Oxidative stress is a major hallmark of cardiovascular diseases although a causal link was
so far not proven by large clinical trials. However, there is a close association between …

Angiotensin II (Ang II), the major effector hormone of the renin–angiotensin system (RAS),
has an important role in the regulation of vascular and renal homeostasis. Clinical and …

Thromboplasminflammation in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) coagulopathy consists
of angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced coagulopathy, activated factor XII (FXIIa)-and kallikrein …

Vascular inflammation is involved in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis, and is
also present in hypertension-and diabetes-induced vascular complications. Angiotensin II …

Background Prior evidence suggests a link between inflammation and hypertension.
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) has been implicated in animal studies to play an important role in …