There is widespread recognition that spatially distributed information on soil surface
roughness (SSR) is required for hydrological and geomorphological applications. Such …

Soil surface roughness (SSR) expresses soil susceptibility to wind and water erosion and
plays an important role in the development and the maintenance of soil biota. Several …

Soil CO2 emissions (FCO2) are spatially dependent, and their spatial structure varies in
different directions along the soil surface (anisotropy). This anisotropy, which can result from …

Understanding and describing the spatial characteristics of soil surface microrelief are
required for modelling overland flow and erosion. We employed the multifractal approach to …

Soil surface roughness (SSR) is a parameter highly suited for the study of soil susceptibility
to wind and water erosion. The development of a methodology for quantifying SSR has …

Peatlands globally are at risk of degradation through increased susceptibility to erosion as a
result of climate change. Quantification of peat erosion and an understanding of the …

Soil penetration resistance (PR) is widely used as an indirect indicator of soil strength. Soil
PR is linked to basic soil properties and correlated to root growth and plant production, and …

Irregularities of soil are defined by the term soil surface roughness and various factors affect
it such as tillage operations, land management, soil texture, etc. Soil roughness impacts …

Most of the indices currently employed for assessing soil surface micro-topography, such as
random roughness (RR), are merely descriptors of its vertical component. Recently …

The soil surface roughness and hydraulic roughness coefficient are important hydraulic
resistance characteristic parameters. Precisely estimating the hydraulic roughness …