The last few years have seen a wealth of research on external human–machine interfaces
(eHMIs). It has been argued that eHMIs are vital because they fill the social interaction void …

We sought to better understand how autonomous vehicle (AV) communication strategies
impact human road users' perceptions. More specifically, we explored the impact of different …

Automated vehicles need to prioritize pedestrian safety. One way to achieve this is through
external human–machine interfaces (eHMIs) that send visual signals to pedestrians. eHMIs …

Automated vehicles (AVs) may require the implementation of an external human-machine
interface (eHMI) to communicate their intentions to human-driven vehicles. The optimal …

An external human-machine interface (eHMI) is a novel tool that facilitates efficient
interactions between pedestrians and automated vehicles (AVs). However, as pedestrians …

Future automated vehicles may be equipped with external human-machine interfaces
(eHMIs) capable of signaling whether pedestrians can cross the road. Industry and …

It is crucial to understand the mechanism of how people perceive and accept Shared
Autonomous Vehicles (SAVs) to realize the benefits that they will bring to transport networks …

Abstract In 2021, almost 70,000 pedestrians were injured or killed in traffic accidents in the
United States. Level-5 Automated Driving Systems (ADSs) have the potential to create safer …

Mechanical engineering continues to dominate the design, development, and advancement
of autonomous vehicle technologies, and throughout this process is likely to evolve through …

Public perceptions have been playing an important role in the development of autonomous
vehicle (AV) technology. Besides AV and non-AV users, the perceptions of vulnerable …