Introduction While COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread worldwide, researchers have
linked patterns of traits to poor disease outcomes. Risk factors for COVID-19 include asthma …

Purpose: Transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) facilitates SARS-CoV-2 cellular
entry. Androgens regulate this protein and may increase the risk of COVID-19. Therefore …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) has become the most emerging health
issue globally. A prompt investigation regarding disease management and treatment is …

Background: There are limited effective prophylactic/early treatments for severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Viral entry requires spike …

Introduction: COVID-19 has been a major focus of scientific research since early 2020. Due
to its societal, economic, and clinical impact worldwide, research efforts aimed, among other …

By the end of December 2019 new corona virus began to spread from Wuhan, China and
caused a worldwide pandemic. COVID-19 deaths and prevalence represented sex …

Background The humans have been disproportionately affected by the coronavirus disease
(COVID‐19) pandemic. The novel coronavirus or the severe acute respiratory syndrome …

Compared to females, males experience severe acute respiratory syndrome due to COVID-
19 (SARS-CoV-2) more often, and also die more frequently from COVID-19. Testosterone …

Background There are limited effective prophylactic treatments for SARS-CoV-2 infection,
and limited early treatment options. Viral cell entry requires spike protein binding to the …

Background Several cohort studies have explored the relationship between androgen
deprivation therapy (ADT) and the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This …