Wireless sensor network (WSN) sensor nodes should have adequate energy. Reduced
energy usage is essential to maximize the endurance of WSNs. Combining WSN with a …

Energy efficient routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) require non-conventional
paradigm for design and development of power aware protocols. Swarm intelligence (SI) …

Energy efficient clustering is a well accepted NP-hard optimization problem in Wireless
sensor networks (WSNs). Diverse paradigm of Computational intelligence (CI) including …

In today's world, a major challenge is to conserve and make optimal use of energy. This is a
critical matter in wireless sensor networks due to their wide application in different areas …

Energy-efficient clustering protocols are much sought specially for low-power, multi-
functional Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). With the application of Computational …

This paper proposes a higher energy-efficient mixed sampling scheme (MSE) for networked
control systems (NCSs) over IEEE 802.15. 4 wireless networks. Compared with some …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a cost-effective networking solution for information
updating in the coverage radius or in the sensing region. To record a real-time event, a large …

Energy consumption and the secure transmission are the increasing fields of research
challenge in wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. Heterogeneous WSN is an …

Clustering algorithms are considered as energy-efficient approach for resource-constraint
wireless sensor networks. Traditional clustering algorithms have uneven clusters that make …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of small low‐cost, low‐power multifunctional
nodes interconnected to efficiently aggregate and transmit data to sink. Cluster‐based …