Efficient clustering and routing is a main challenge in a wireless sensor network (WSN). To
achieve better quality-of-service (QoS) performance, this work introduces k-medoids with …

Clustering is one of the fundamental approaches used to optimize energy consumption in
wireless sensor networks. Clustering protocols proposed in the literature can be classified …

A wireless sensor network (WSN) is an important part of the Internet of Things (IoT).
However, sensor nodes of a WSN-based IoT network are constraining with the energy …

Energy efficiency has recently turned out to be primary issue in wireless sensor networks.
Sensor networks are battery powered, therefore become dead after a certain period of time …

The study aims to understand the various types of faults occur in a wireless sensor network
(WSN). The primary objective of the fault‐tolerant technique is to enhance the robustness …

Sensor nodes consume their energy quickly due to their continuous perception, routing, and
internal circuit mechanisms in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Especially, the nodes that …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are ad hoc networks usually made up of miniaturized
autonomous units called sensor nodes that communicate in between by radio links. The …

LEACH protocol called Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy, is a protocol that allows
the formation of distributed cluster. In each cluster, LEACH randomly selects some sensor …

Currently, the technology advancements have led to significant growth in the application of
wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and its remarkable developments. WSNs are the most …

To better collect data in context to balance energy consumption, wireless sensor networks
(WSN) need to be divided into clusters. The division of clusters makes the network become a …