As electrochemical measuring instruments, screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) are
constructed via a technology called thick film deposition onto plastic or ceramic substrates …

Precision medicine, particularly therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), is essential for
optimizing drug dosage and minimizing toxicity. However, current TDM methods have …

Monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection was classified as a public health emergency of
international concern by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022, being transmitted …

Multiplexing is a valuable strategy to boost throughput and improve clinical accuracy.
Exploiting the vertical, meshed design of reproducible and low‐cost ultra‐dense …

Nanostructured microelectrodes (NMEs) are an attractive alternative to yield sensitive
bioassays in unprocessed samples. However, although valuable for different applications …

Vitamin D deficiency is becoming a severe burden worldwide, the rapid lifestyle changes are
an important cause of that. As a result, rapid, cost-effective, and discriminating sensors for …

The ability of biosensing systems to act selectively and sensitively in complex biological
fluids will play a significant role in future healthcare developments. In this short review, we …

The level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25 (OH) VD3] in human blood is considered as the best
indicator of vitamin D status, and its deficiency or excess can lead to various health …

Surface fouling poses a significant challenge that restricts the analytical performance of
electrochemical sensors in both in vitro and in vivo applications. Biofouling resistance is …

Monitoring immune-supporting micronutrients such as vitamins C and D is relevant as these
nutrients are involved in metabolic pathways to fight against viruses and bacteria. The …