There has been a resurgence of interest in optical computing since the early 2010s, both in
academia and in industry, with much of the excitement centred around special-purpose …

Artificial neurons and synapses are considered essential for the progress of the future brain‐
inspired computing, based on beyond von Neumann architectures. Here, a discussion on …

Computing, since its inception, has been processor-centric, with memory separated from
compute. Inspired by the organic brain and optimized for inorganic silicon, NorthPole is a …

Over recent decades, advancements in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
integrated circuits (ICs) have mainly relied on structural innovations in transistors. From …

The emergence of ferroelectric and antiferroelectric properties in the semiconductor
industry's most prominent high‐k dielectrics, HfO2 and ZrO2, is leading to technology …

Silicon transistors are approaching their physical limit, calling for the emergence of a
technological revolution. As the acknowledged ultimate version of transistor channels, 2D …

As CMOS technologies face challenges in dimensional and voltage scaling, the demand for
novel logic devices has never been greater, with spin-based devices offering scaling …

Multidimensional integration and multifunctional component assembly have been greatly
explored in recent years to extend Moore's Law of modern microelectronics. However, this …

Semiconductor transistors operate by modulating the charge carrier concentration of a
channel material through an electric field coupled by a capacitor. This mechanism is …

Vertical semiconducting fins integrated with high-κ oxide dielectrics have been at the centre
of the key device architecture that has promoted advanced transistor scaling during the last …