Recent developments in low-power communication and signal processing technologies
have led to the extensive implementation of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In a WSN …

In recent trends, Internet of Things (IoT) enabled Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is widely
used for various applications like emergency medical services, fire detection, flood control …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been around for over a decade and have been
used in many important applications. Energy and reliability are two of the major problems …

Combined with highly developed technologies such as cloud computing and the Internet of
Things, the integrated energy system (IES) has realized the coordinated scheduling and …

Energy conservation is essential for a wireless sensor network to enhance its network
lifetime. Clustering is one of the most important energy conservation techniques that prolong …

The clustering approach can improve wireless sensor network parameters such as lifetime
enhancement, load balancing, reliable communication, and fault tolerance. The Cluster …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are composed of a large number of spatially distributed
sensor nodes to monitor and transmit information from the environment. However, the …

In the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) design, the longevity of the network is one of the
most vital factors. Since all the sensor nodes that are placed in the sensing area have a …

In this article, we propose a low-delay routing-integrated MAC (LDRI-MAC) protocol for
wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In the LDRI-MAC protocol, we first assign a parameter …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), conventional clustering routing algorithms often lead to
uneven distribution of cluster heads (CHs), resulting in imbalanced and high energy …