There has been a persistent requirement for safeguarding documents and the data they
contain, either in printed or electronic form. This is because the fabrication and faking of …

Steganography is part of information hiding as the knowledge in science system that covers
confidential messages via text, image, audio and video. Many researchers' effort …

The secret information may be compromised for the lack of security and concealment in
conventional covert communication. Blockchain is a suitable platform for establishing covert …

The primary concern of every individual and organization is the security of sensitive
information generated via authorized activities; nonetheless, illicit data drawing and …

Text similarity is critical in a variety of applications, including word processing, signal
processing, imagery, data mining, wireless sensor networks, etc., where text similarity …

Steganography, the art of concealing secret information within cover media, plays an
important role in securing hidden messages and data protection. Text steganography, in …

This paper presents several techniques used in text steganography in term of feature-based
and word-rule based. Additionally, it analyses the performance and the metric evaluation of …

The ancient technique of information hiding known as text steganography has enjoyed much
research in recent years due to the rising popularity of social media platforms and the …

The implementation of steganography in text domain is one the crutial issue that can hide an
essential message to avoid the intruder. It is caused every personal information mostly in …

Purpose: In this paper we carry out a review on Automated e-tolling systems using RFID
technology that has already been proposed by other researchers. Analysed and synthesised …