Innovations in HIV-1 vaccine design

LD Jones, MA Moody, AB Thompson - Clinical therapeutics, 2020 - Elsevier
Purpose The field of HIV-1 vaccinology has evolved during the last 30 years from the first
viral vector HIV gene insert constructs to vaccination regimens using a myriad of strategies …

mRNA-LNP prime boost evolves precursors toward VRC01-like broadly neutralizing antibodies in preclinical humanized mouse models

X Wang, CA Cottrell, X Hu, R Ray, M Bottermann… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Germline-targeting (GT) protein immunogens to induce VRC01-class broadly neutralizing
antibodies (bnAbs) to the CD4-binding site of the HIV envelope (Env) have shown promise …

Neutralizing antibodies for HIV-1 prevention

B Julg, DH Barouch - Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Encouraging results from preclinical and clinical studies support the development of bNAbs
for prevention and a number of antibodies with exceptional breadth and potency are …

Structural basis of broad HIV neutralization by a vaccine-induced cow antibody

RL Stanfield, ZT Berndsen, R Huang, D Sok… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Potent broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) to HIV have been very challenging to elicit by
vaccination in wild-type animals. Here, by x-ray crystallography, cryo–electron microscopy …

[HTML][HTML] Broadly neutralizing antibodies and vaccine design against HIV-1 infection

Q Wang, L Zhang - Frontiers of Medicine, 2020 - Springer
Remarkable progress has been achieved for prophylactic and therapeutic interventions
against human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) through antiretroviral therapy …

HIResist: a database of HIV-1 resistance to broadly neutralizing antibodies

M Misra, J Jeffy, C Liao, S Pickthorn, K Wagh… - …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Motivation Changing the course of the human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1)
pandemic is a high public health priority with approximately 39 million people currently living …

[HTML][HTML] Fusion peptide priming reduces immune responses to HIV-1 envelope trimer base

AR Corrigan, H Duan, C Cheng, CA Gonelli, L Ou, K Xu… - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
Summary Soluble" SOSIP"-stabilized envelope (Env) trimers are promising HIV-vaccine
immunogens. However, they induce high-titer responses against the glycan-free trimer base …

[HTML][HTML] Indirect Mechanisms of HIV-1 Evasion from Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies In Vivo

A Herschhorn - ACS Infectious Diseases, 2022 - ACS Publications
HIV-1 continues to be a major public health concern, with approximately 37.7 million people
living with HIV-1 worldwide at the end of 2021 (www. who. int). Broadly neutralizing …

Sequence intrinsic somatic mutation mechanisms contribute to affinity maturation of VRC01-class HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies

JK Hwang, C Wang, Z Du, RM Meyers… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Variable regions of Ig chains provide the antigen recognition portion of B-cell receptors and
derivative antibodies. Ig heavy-chain variable region exons are assembled developmentally …

[HTML][HTML] Rational design and in vivo characterization of mRNA-encoded broadly neutralizing antibody combinations against HIV-1

E Narayanan, S Falcone, SM Elbashir, H Attarwala… - Antibodies, 2022 - mdpi.com
Monoclonal antibodies have been used successfully as recombinant protein therapy;
however, for HIV, multiple broadly neutralizing antibodies may be necessary. We used the …