Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) have
attracted a special attention because they can serve as communication means in many …

Wireless sensor networks depend on the effective functioning of the nodes in the network,
which is concerned regarding the energy that is essential for the extended network life-time …

Lion algorithm (LA) is specified as a novel nature-inspired optimization algorithm on the
basis of unique social behavior of lions. It is one among the high-performance nature …

In computer science and engineering fields, it is typically very difficult to solve various
optimization problems. Over the past few decades, different algorithms are designed to deal …

Routing in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) is a hectic challenge due to the dynamic
nature of the network. The provisional communication links are assured due to the …

Sažetak In recent times, secured routing is a major research in MANETs. The behaviour of
malicious nodes in this network increases the risk of threats and induces abnormal …

Existence obstacles in terrain area and the mobility of the nodes in the network are the vital
constrains that degrade the performance in Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET). To diminish …

Integration of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) and internet of things (IoT) becomes an
emerging paradigm to enable opportunistic communication in IoT. However, the lack of …

Opportunistic routing (OR) is the area of research in the trending scenario as the traditional
methods for ensuring secure routing in the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) suffer from the …

MANET (mobile ad-hoc networks) are distributed or delegated away from a central server,
authoritative location of wireless networks that communicate without pre-existing structure …