Background: Over the past twenty years explicit gender bias toward women in surgery has
been replaced by more subtle barriers, which represent indirect forms of discrimination and …

Abstract Purpose of Review Disparities exist in outcome after injury, particularly related to
race, ethnicity, socioeconomics, geography, and age. The mechanisms for this outcome …

Introduction There is a paucity of literature evaluating research-funding differences between
male and female surgeons. Our study aims to evaluate possible disparities in the National …

In 1863, America recognized its first female surgeon, Dr. Mary Edwards Walker, a pioneering
female surgeon who served during the Civil War and still the only woman to ever receive the …

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the diversity, equity, and inclusion
landscape in academic trauma surgery and the EAST organization. Summary Background …

In the organizational world, women have more opportunities to participate and compete with
men. Despite the increasing participation of women in organizations, the advancement and …

Despite progress and advancements made to achieve gender equality, a glass ceiling still
exists for women in surgery. Women remain largely underrepresented in academic surgery …

The purpose of this study was to look at the influence of the glass ceiling and gender
stereotypes in the organizational commitment of female telecom workers in Pakistan. The …

Women in society are a topic which has been drawn after reviewing many research papers.
Many studies had proven the existence of glass ceiling in the world where women are …