Clinical and translational advances in ovarian cancer therapy

PA Konstantinopoulos, UA Matulonis - Nature Cancer, 2023 - nature.com
Ovarian cancer is an aggressive disease that is frequently detected at advanced stages and
is initially very responsive to platinum-based chemotherapy. However, the majority of …

Pharmacogenomics: driving personalized medicine

W Sadee, D Wang, K Hartmann, AE Toland - Pharmacological reviews, 2023 - ASPET
Personalized medicine tailors therapies, disease prevention, and health maintenance to the
individual, with pharmacogenomics serving as a key tool to improve outcomes and prevent …

Homologous recombination deficiency: concepts, definitions, and assays

MD Stewart, D Merino Vega, RC Arend… - The …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Background Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is a phenotype that is
characterized by the inability of a cell to effectively repair DNA double-strand breaks using …

[HTML][HTML] The role of homologous recombination deficiency testing in ovarian cancer and its clinical implications: do we need it?

NYL Ngoi, DSP Tan - Esmo Open, 2021 - Elsevier
The recognition of homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) as a frequent feature of
high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) has transformed treatment paradigms. Poly …

Differences in PARP inhibitors for the treatment of ovarian cancer: mechanisms of action, pharmacology, safety, and efficacy

G Valabrega, G Scotto, V Tuninetti, A Pani… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARP) are proteins responsible for DNA damage detection
and signal transduction. PARP inhibitors (PARPi) are able to interact with the binding site for …

A Replication stress biomarker is associated with response to gemcitabine versus combined gemcitabine and ATR inhibitor therapy in ovarian cancer

PA Konstantinopoulos, AABA da Costa… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
In a trial of patients with high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), addition of the ATR
inhibitor berzosertib to gemcitabine improved progression free survival (PFS) compared to …

Biomarkers for homologous recombination deficiency in cancer

S Wagener-Ryczek, S Merkelbach-Bruse… - Journal of Personalized …, 2021 - mdpi.com
DNA double-strand breaks foster tumorigenesis and cell death. Two distinct mechanisms
can be activated by the cell for DNA repair: the accurate mechanism of homologous …

An overview of mutational and copy number signatures in human cancer

CD Steele, N Pillay, LB Alexandrov - The Journal of Pathology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The genome of each cell in the human body is constantly under assault from a plethora of
exogenous and endogenous processes that can damage DNA. If not successfully repaired …

Basal expression of RAD51 foci predicts olaparib response in patient-derived ovarian cancer xenografts

F Guffanti, MF Alvisi, A Anastasia, F Ricci… - British Journal of …, 2022 - nature.com
Background The search for biomarkers to evaluate ovarian cancer (OC) homologous
recombination (HR) function and predict the response to therapy is an urgent clinical need to …

Characterization of the metabolic alteration-modulated tumor microenvironment mediated by TP53 mutation and hypoxia

K Luo, Z Qian, Y Jiang, D Lv, K Zhu, J Shao… - Computers in Biology …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background TP53 mutation and hypoxia play an essential role in cancer progression.
However, the metabolic reprogramming and tumor microenvironment (TME) heterogeneity …