A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a noncentralized, self-organized, and self-managed
wireless ad hoc network that is used in a specific circumstance. The changing nature of the …

To constructively ameliorate and enhance traffic safety measures in Saudi Arabia, a prolific
number of AI (Artificial Intelligence) traffic surveillance technologies have emerged …

Epilepsy is the second most common neurological disease after Alzheimer. It is a disorder of
the brain which results in recurrent seizures. Though the epilepsy in general is considered …

Effective waste management and recycling are essential for sustainable development and
environmental conservation. It is a global issue around the globe and emerging in Saudi …

Automatic fruit classification is an interesting problem in retail supply chain processes and in
fruit industry, since the process can help the supermarkets as well as the fruit growers find …

Plant taxonomy is the scientific study of the classification and naming of various plant
species. It is a branch of biology that aims to categorize and organize the diverse variety of …

Apples are susceptible to infection by various pathogens during growth, which induces
various leaf diseases and thus affects apple quality and yield. The timely and accurate …

The accurate identification of plant species is crucial for the conservation of biodiversity.
However, traditional methods for identifying plant species are often complicated, time …

An explosion of interest has been observed in disease mapping with the developments in
advanced spatial statistics and the increasing availability of computerized geographic …

The efficient identification of the field flat jujube is the first condition to realize its automated
picking. Consequently, a lightweight algorithm of target identification based on improved …