Arginase: shedding light on the mechanisms and opportunities in cardiovascular diseases

Z Li, L Wang, Y Ren, Y Huang, W Liu, Z Lv, L Qian… - Cell Death …, 2022 - nature.com
Arginase, a binuclear manganese metalloenzyme in the urea, catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-
arginine to urea and L-ornithine. Both isoforms, arginase 1 and arginase 2 perform …

Arginase: biological and therapeutic implications in diabetes mellitus and its complications

Y Ren, Z Li, W Li, X Fan, F Han, Y Huang… - Oxidative Medicine …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Arginase is a ubiquitous enzyme in the urea cycle (UC) that hydrolyzes L‐arginine to urea
and L‐ornithine. Two mammalian arginase isoforms, arginase1 (ARG1) and arginase2 …

Targeting arginine in COVID-19-induced immunopathology and vasculopathy

W Durante - Metabolites, 2022 - mdpi.com
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) represents a major public health crisis that has
caused the death of nearly six million people worldwide. Emerging data have identified a …

Arginase promotes endothelial dysfunction and hypertension in obese rats

FK Johnson, KJ Peyton, X Liu, MA Azam, AR Shebib… - …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Objective This study investigated whether arginase contributes to endothelial dysfunction
and hypertension in obese rats. Methods Endothelial function and arginase expression were …

The emerging role of arginase in endothelial dysfunction in diabetes

J Pernow, C Jung - Current vascular pharmacology, 2016 - ingentaconnect.com
Diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease due to
increased vascular inflammatory and oxidative stress favouring atherogenesis. Endothelial …

The role of arginase in aging: a systematic review

J Moretto, C Girard, C Demougeot - Experimental Gerontology, 2019 - Elsevier
Aging is a normal, progressive and multi-step degeneration in the physiological functions
and metabolic processes of living organisms until death. It represents the main risk factor for …

Hyperglycemia-impaired aortic vasorelaxation mediated through arginase elevation: Role of stress kinase pathways

S Chandra, DJR Fulton, RB Caldwell… - European journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Diabetes-induced vascular endothelial dysfunction has been reported to involve
hyperglycemia-induced increases in arginase activity. However, upstream mediators of this …

Methylglyoxal-Modified Albumin Effects on Endothelial Arginase Enzyme and Vascular Function

EM Alzayadneh, A Shatanawi, RW Caldwell… - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) contribute significantly to vascular dysfunction
(VD) in diabetes. Decreased nitric oxide (NO) is a hallmark in VD. In endothelial cells, NO is …

Arginase in the vascular endothelium: friend or foe?

R Lucas, D Fulton, RW Caldwell… - Frontiers in …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
This special issue, entitled “the role of arginase in endothelial dysfunction,” assembles
original contributions (1–4), as well as timely reviews (5–12) broadly related to the …

Long lasting protective effects of early l-arginine treatment on endothelium in an in vitro study

E Galluccio, S Spadoni, B Fontana, E Bosi, P Piatti… - Clinical Nutrition, 2021 - Elsevier
Background & aims Excess nutrient supply, such as high fat and high glucose intake,
promotes oxidative stress and advanced glycation end products accumulation. Oxidative …