A dynamical overview of droplets in the transmission of respiratory infectious diseases

M Zhou, J Zou - Physics of Fluids, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
The outbreak of the coronavirus disease has drawn public attention to the transmission of
infectious pathogens, and as major carriers of those pathogens, respiratory droplets play an …

Identification of probabilistic size of breathing zone during single inhalation phase in semi-outdoor environmental scenarios

I Abouelhamd, K Kuga, SJ Yoo, K Ito - Building and Environment, 2023 - Elsevier
This study investigates outdoor public health by predicting the airflow fields and probabilistic
size of breathing zones. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were performed in …

Aspiration efficiency and respiratory tract deposition of indoor suspended micro-particles during steady and transient breathings

K Kuga, R Kizuka, IMS Abouelhamd, K Ito - Building and Environment, 2024 - Elsevier
The assessment of potential health risks from exposure to airborne contaminants and the
inhalability of microparticles through human nasal breathing is crucial for the design of …

Computational modelling of nasal respiratory flow

H Calmet, K Inthavong, H Owen… - Computer methods in …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
CFD has emerged as a promising diagnostic tool for clinical trials, with tremendous
potential. However, for real clinical applications to be useful, overall statistical findings from …

Numerical study on the air conditioning characteristics of the human nasal cavity

DW Kim, SK Chung, Y Na - Computers in Biology and medicine, 2017 - Elsevier
The air-conditioning characteristics of the human nasal cavity were investigated using
computational fluid dynamics. The wall layer was modeled as a heat conducting layer …

Radiation dosimetry of inhaled radioactive aerosols: CFPD and MCNP transport simulations of radionuclides in the lung

K Talaat, J Xi, P Baldez, A Hecht - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Despite extensive efforts in studying radioactive aerosols, including the transmission of
radionuclides in different chemical matrices throughout the body, the internal organ-specific …

Quantitative study of Artemisia pollens deposition in the upper airways of children with adenoidal hypertrophy

Z Hu, R Ma, Y Wang, M Lou, M Gong, B Wang… - Journal of Aerosol …, 2023 - Elsevier
Studies regarding the pollen transport and deposition in children nasal airways are still
scarce, especially the regional deposition doses, which is difficult to provide guidance for …

Exhaled aerosol pattern discloses lung structural abnormality: a sensitivity study using computational modeling and fractal analysis

J Xi, XA Si, JW Kim, E Mckee, EB Lin - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Background Exhaled aerosol patterns, also called aerosol fingerprints, provide clues to the
health of the lung and can be used to detect disease-modified airway structures. The key is …

Detecting lung diseases from exhaled aerosols: non-invasive lung diagnosis using fractal analysis and SVM classification

J Xi, W Zhao, JE Yuan, JW Kim, X Si, X Xu - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Background Each lung structure exhales a unique pattern of aerosols, which can be used to
detect and monitor lung diseases non-invasively. The challenges are accurately interpreting …

Computational fluid dynamics analysis of wall shear stresses between human and rat nasal cavities

Y Shang, JL Dong, K Inthavong, JY Tu - European Journal of Mechanics-B …, 2017 - Elsevier
Toxicology studies often use laboratory animals as surrogates for human subjects because
of the relatively similar nasal anatomy that allows data extrapolation between species. An …