Human biomonitoring (HBM) studies have demonstrated widespread and daily exposure to
bisphenol A (BPA). Moreover, BPA structural analogues (eg BPS, BPF, BPAF), used as BPA …

Abstract Background Benzophenone-3 (BP-3) and its major metabolite benzophenone-1
(BP-1) are widely used as UV filters in sunscreens and cosmetics to prevent sunburn and …

Organic UV filters are compounds that absorb UV irradiation by their highly conjugated
structure. With the developing consciousness over the last century of the skin damage UV …

Background The evaluation of the chemical impact on human health is usually constrained
to the analysis of the health effects of exposure to a single chemical or a group of similar …

Bisphenol-A (BPA) is a synthetic chemical used in the manufacturing of polycarbonates and
epoxy resins. This paper is a review of studies reporting the occurrences and concentrations …

Preservatives (ingredients which inhibit growth of microorganisms) are used to prolong shelf
life of various foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products. Parabens are one of the most …

Known endocrine disruptor bisphenol A (BPA) has been shown to be a reproductive toxicant
in animal models. Its structural analogs: bisphenol S (BPS), bisphenol F (BPF), bisphenol AF …

Male reproductive health has declined as indicated by increasing rates of cryptorchidism, ie,
undescended testis, poor semen quality, low serum testosterone level, and testicular cancer …

Background Humans are typically exposed to mixtures of environmental endocrine–
disrupting chemicals simultaneously, but most studies have considered only a single …

Triclosan (TCS), a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, has been widely used in personal
care products, medical products, plastic cutting boards, and food storage containers …