After centuries of development, using vaccination to stimulate immunity has become an
effective method for prevention and treatment of a variety of diseases including infective …

Vaccination has saved billions of human lives and has considerably reduced the economic
burden associated with pandemic and endemic infectious diseases. Notwithstanding major …

Nipah virus (NiV) represents a significant pandemic threat with zoonotic transmission from
bats-to-humans with almost annual regional outbreaks characterized by documented human …

Prophylactic vaccination against infectious diseases is one of the most successful public
health measures of our lifetime. More recently, therapeutic vaccination against established …

Cross-presentation (XPT) is an adaptation of the cellular process in which dendritic cells
(DCs) present exogenous antigens on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I …

The host immunity of patients with adenovirus pneumonia in different severity of illness is
unclear. This study compared the routine laboratory tests and the host immunity of human …

Humanity did surprisingly well so far, considering how unprepared it was to respond to the
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) threat. By blending old and ingenious new …

We previously identified the recombinant (r) macrophage (M) infectivity (I) potentiator (P) of
the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi (Tc)(rTcMIP) as an immuno-stimulatory protein …

Aleutian mink disease virus (AMDV) is known to cause the most significant disease in the
mink industry. It is globally widespread and manifested as a deadly plasmacytosis and …

Adjuvants are essential components of subunit vaccines added to enhance immune
responses to antigens through immunomodulation. Very few adjuvants have been approved …