Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the worst pandemic disease of the current
millennium. This disease is caused by the highly contagious severe acute respiratory …

In September 2012, a novel coronavirus was isolated from a patient who died in Saudi
Arabia after presenting with acute respiratory distress and acute kidney injury. Analysis …

The spike (S) protein of coronavirus, which binds to cellular receptors and mediates
membrane fusion for cell entry, is a candidate vaccine target for blocking coronavirus …

Lateral-flow assays (LFAs) are quick, simple and cheap assays to analyze various samples
at the point of care or in the field, making them one of the most widespread biosensors …

Although a fundamental understanding of the pathogenicity of most biothreat agents has
been elucidated and available treatments have increased substantially over the past …

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is one of the most harmful
viruses for humans in nowadays. To prevent the spread of MERS-CoV, a valid detection …

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the newly emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) puts the world in an unprecedented crisis, leaving behind …

MERS-coronavirus is a novel zoonotic pathogen which spread rapidly to> 25 countries since
2012. Its apparent endemicity and the wide spread of its reservoir host (dromedary camels) …

The ongoing outbreak of the newly emerged coronavirus disease 2019, which has
tremendously concerned global health safety, is the result of infection with severe acute …

The microneutralization (MN) assay is a standard and important technique in virology,
immunology, and epidemiology. It is a highly specific and sensitive assay for evaluating …