Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a promising future power source, which
uses hydrogen energy to generate electricity with the byproduct of water. In general, PEMFC …

The demand for new electrochemical reaction technologies and related engineering aspects
is rising due to the current transition to green technologies and to use of renewable …

Effective and accurate diagnostic methods are necessary to ensure the stable and efficient
operation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). In practice, the voltage drop is …

Guaranteeing rapid management of oxygen excess ratio (OER) for proton exchange
membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) under load variations is a challenge with practical …

A dual loop multivariable coordinated management (DLMCM) is proposed in this article
dealing with the existed nonlinearity and strong coupling between operating parameters …

High operating cost and deficient longevity of stacks are the two primary factors that hinder
the widespread commercial usage of fuel cell (FC) technology. In addition, most existing …

The output performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is highly
susceptible to the influence of various parameters, which in turn are affected by PEMFC …

Due to the non-renewable nature and pollution associated with fossil fuels, there is
widespread research into alternative energy sources. As a novel energy device, a proton …

Tracking of oxygen excess ratio (OER) is key to maintaining the performance and reliability
of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). On the one hand, existing OER tracking …

Establishing an accurate fault diagnosis system for the proton exchange membrane (PEM)
fuel cell is essential for ensuring stable performance and delaying degradation. In this …