The potential for an intelligent transportation system (ITS) has been made possible by the
growth of the Internet of things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), resulting in the integration …

Threat modeling is the process of identifying and mitigating potential threats to a system. It
was originally developed to enhance software security during the design phase but has …

The increasing complexity and connectivity of automotive systems have raised concerns
about their vulnerability to security breaches. As a result, the integration of formal methods …

Modern automobiles are becoming increasingly sophisticated with enhanced features.
Modern car systems have hundreds of millions of lines of code, which increase the attack …

The widespread use of software-intensive cyber systems in critical infrastructures such as
ships (CyberShips) has brought huge benefits, yet it has also opened new avenues for cyber …

An automobile is a computer on wheels after the integration of electronics. This handshake
of electronics and mechanical systems makes a vehicle smart, and comfortable; driver …

A growing number of adversaries are targeting space missions, and as such, there have
been increasing academic and industrial efforts in identifying threats and risks through …

As more vehicles are being connected to the Internet and equipped with autonomous driving
features, more robust safety and security measures are required for connected and …

The inherent dynamism of recent technological advancements in intelligent vehicles has
seen multitudes of noteworthy security concerns regarding interactions and data. As future …

Modern vehicles increasingly rely on electronics, software, and communication technologies
(cyber space) to perform their driving task. Over-The-Air (OTA) connectivity further extends …