Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

Application of explainable artificial intelligence for healthcare: A systematic review of the last decade (2011–2022)

HW Loh, CP Ooi, S Seoni, PD Barua, F Molinari… - Computer Methods and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background and objectives Artificial intelligence (AI) has branched out to various
applications in healthcare, such as health services management, predictive medicine …

[HTML][HTML] AI recognition of patient race in medical imaging: a modelling study

JW Gichoya, I Banerjee, AR Bhimireddy… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Previous studies in medical imaging have shown disparate abilities of artificial
intelligence (AI) to detect a person's race, yet there is no known correlation for race on …

Obtaining genetics insights from deep learning via explainable artificial intelligence

G Novakovsky, N Dexter, MW Libbrecht… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) models based on deep learning now represent the state of the art
for making functional predictions in genomics research. However, the underlying basis on …

AI in health and medicine

P Rajpurkar, E Chen, O Banerjee, EJ Topol - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to broadly reshape medicine, potentially improving the
experiences of both clinicians and patients. We discuss key findings from a 2-year weekly …

Multimodal deep learning for Alzheimer's disease dementia assessment

S Qiu, MI Miller, PS Joshi, JC Lee, C Xue, Y Ni… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Worldwide, there are nearly 10 million new cases of dementia annually, of which
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common. New measures are needed to improve the …

[HTML][HTML] Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in deep learning-based medical image analysis

BHM Van der Velden, HJ Kuijf, KGA Gilhuijs… - Medical Image …, 2022 - Elsevier
With an increase in deep learning-based methods, the call for explainability of such methods
grows, especially in high-stakes decision making areas such as medical image analysis …

[HTML][HTML] Transparency of deep neural networks for medical image analysis: A review of interpretability methods

Z Salahuddin, HC Woodruff, A Chatterjee… - Computers in biology and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a useful aid in numerous clinical applications for
diagnosis and treatment decisions. Deep neural networks have shown the same or better …

[HTML][HTML] Deep learning for chest X-ray analysis: A survey

E Çallı, E Sogancioglu, B van Ginneken… - Medical Image …, 2021 - Elsevier
Recent advances in deep learning have led to a promising performance in many medical
image analysis tasks. As the most commonly performed radiological exam, chest …

The medical algorithmic audit

X Liu, B Glocker, MM McCradden… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Artificial intelligence systems for health care, like any other medical device, have the
potential to fail. However, specific qualities of artificial intelligence systems, such as the …