This paper systematically reviews the PM sampling and measurement methods, formation
mechanisms, distribution, inorganic composition and the factors influencing PM emission …

Large-scale utilization of high-alkali fuels is considered an effective solution for alleviating
energy shortages and reducing CO 2 emissions. However, combustion of high-alkali fuels in …

Indonesian coal reserves are dominated by medium and low-rank coals. Despite being
economically profitable, low-quality coals can trigger ash-related problems in a boiler, such …

High-alkali coals are distributed in many countries all over the world, mainly characterized
by contains abundant alkali metals and alkaline earth metals (AAEMs) elements, direct …

The characteristic temperature of coal ash melting strongly influences the blast furnace
injection process. The coal ash deformation temperature (DT) is determined by its chemical …

Blending is a promising method to improve ash related problems to meet combustion
requirements. To evaluate the slagging and fouling characteristics of Zhundong coal (ZD) co …

In response to the global initiative for greenhouse gas emission reduction, the co-
combustion of coal and spent pot lining (SPL) may cost-effectively minimize waste streams …

Zhundong coal causes serious slagging problems and particle matter (PM) pollution due to
its high sodium content. In this paper, sodium release and PM formation experiments were …

During the thermal treatment of municipal solid waste incinerators (MSWI) fly ashes (FA), the
fusion characteristics, kinetics, and phase transition are the theoretical basis on heavy …

The thermal conversion of waste into energy is increasingly becoming an integral part of
environmentally friendly and sustainable societies. In this study, the (co-) combustion …