[HTML][HTML] Irradiation damage concurrent challenges with RAFM and ODS steels for fusion reactor first-wall/blanket: a review

A Bhattacharya, SJ Zinkle, J Henry… - Journal of Physics …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Reduced activation ferritic martensitic (RAFM) and oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS)
steels are the most promising candidates for fusion first-wall/blanket (FW/B) structures. The …

[HTML][HTML] Application and development progress of Cr-based surface coatings in nuclear fuel element: I. selection, preparation, and characteristics of coating materials

H Chen, X Wang, R Zhang - Coatings, 2020 - mdpi.com
To cope with the shortcomings of nuclear fuel design exposed during the Fukushima
Nuclear Accident, researchers around the world have been directing their studies towards …

Helium, hydrogen, and fuzz in plasma-facing materials

KD Hammond - Materials Research Express, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten, the primary material under consideration as the divertor material in magnetic-
confinement nuclear fusion reactors, has been known for the last decade to form'fuzz'—a …

An in situ study on the effect of grain boundaries on helium bubble formation in dual beam irradiated FeCrAl alloy

T Sun, T Niu, Z Shang, WY Chen, M Li, H Wang… - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
FeCrAl alloy is one of the promising cladding materials in the advanced nuclear reactors.
Here we compare the irradiation response of the nanolaminate (NL) and coarse-grained …

Synergies between H, He and radiation damage in dual and triple ion irradiation of candidate fusion blanket materials

LN Clowers, Z Jiao, GS Was - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2022 - Elsevier
Three ferritic/martensitic alloys were studied to understand the synergistic effect between
single ion beam (Fe 2+), dual ion beam (Fe 2++ He 2+ and Fe 2++ H+), and triple ion beam …

Cavity swelling in irradiated materials

A Bhattacharya, SJ Zinkle - 2020 - osti.gov
Cavity swelling, due to three-dimensional clustering of vacancies, is an undesirable isotropic
volume expansion of materials under irradiation. This phenomenon occurs above stage-III …

Bubble formation in helium-implanted nanostructured ferritic alloys at elevated temperatures

YR Lin, WY Chen, L Tan, DT Hoelzer, Z Yan, CY Hsieh… - Acta Materialia, 2021 - Elsevier
Helium bubble formation was examined by scanning/transmission electron microscopy
(S/TEM) in Fe-9/10Cr binary alloys and two dispersion strengthened nanostructured alloys …

Materials challenges for the fusion nuclear science facility

AF Rowcliffe, LM Garrison, Y Yamamoto, L Tan… - Fusion Engineering and …, 2018 - Elsevier
The phased development and component testing mission of the Fusion Nuclear Science
Facility (FNSF) implies a unique scenario for the development of structural and plasma …

Effect of starting microstructure on helium plasma-materials interaction in tungsten

K Wang, ME Bannister, FW Meyer, CM Parish - Acta Materialia, 2017 - Elsevier
In a magnetic fusion energy (MFE) device, the plasma-facing materials (PFMs) will be
subjected to tremendous fluxes of ions, heat, and neutrons. The response of PFMs to the …

[HTML][HTML] Helium reservoirs in iron nanoparticles on the lunar surface

BA Cymes, KD Burgess, RM Stroud - Communications Earth & …, 2024 - nature.com
The Moon's surface is directly exposed to the space environment and subject to alteration by
space weathering. One agent of space weathering, the solar wind, enriches the lunar …