Friction Stir Welding is a suitable solid-state joining technology to connect dissimilar
materials. To produce an effective joint, a phase of optimization is required which leads to …

The friction stir welding (FSW) process allow manufacturers the flexibility to use the process
in a wide variety of materials in different application areas. It has been discovered that the …

This study introduces a modified differential evolution approach (MoDE) for evaluating the
optimal objective and parameter values of the friction stir welding (FSW) process of …

This study examined the impact of hybrid reinforcement particles, specifically zirconium
carbide (ZrC) and tungsten carbide (WC), as well as the parameters of friction stir processing …

Friction stir welding (FSW) is regarded as an important joining process for the next
generation of aerospace aluminum alloys. However, the performance of the FSW process …

The contemporary automotive industry increasingly incorporates composite materials and
innovative joining techniques to meet customer demands for lightweight, high-strength …

The combination of aluminum and steel materials in hybrid structures shows promising
applications in the automotive, marine, and aerospace sectors. The present study …

Today, welding methods for joining ferrous and non-ferrous materials have become
increasingly popular. However, fusion welding processes face limitations such as the …

The end of fife (EoL) of new aircraft panels made of Al-Li alloys in which the stringers and
skin were joined, either by laser beam welding (LBW) or by friction stir welding (FSW), was …

Submerged friction stir welding (SFSW) is a new modification of friction stir welding. In this
paper, 6 mm thick 6061Al-T6 alloy plates were welded using the friction stir technique under …