An increase in the greenhouse effect is a significant concern for the degradation of the
environment. Out of many reasons, adulterated automotive fuels are one of the major …

In this paper, an attempt has been made to develop a feasible procedure for the prediction of
quality parameters of motor gasoline and to discriminate between the different adulterated …

The criminal act of fuel (gasoline) adulteration still remains a global worry due to its
environmental, health and economic effect. Current methods for the detection of fuel …

In this study, we conducted a numerical investigation on the effect of injection timing of boot
injection rate shape on the combustion and emission characteristics in a direct injection …

In this work, transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was associated with chemometric tools,
especially principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares regression (PLSR) …

Konsumsi terhadap hasil olahan minyak bumi selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun
seiring dengan meningkatnya populasi dan aktivitas penduduk dunia. Pencarian energi …

This investigation was carried out to study the engine-out emissions from a four-stroke, four-
cylinder, water-cooled spark ignition (SI) engine with kerosene blended gasoline with …

Abstract In this work, Fourier Transform Infrared Attenuated Total Reflectance (FTIR-ATR)
spectroscopy was combined with multivariate techniques, such as Principal Component …

Adulteration of petrol (gasoline) and diesel using petrochemical based products has often
been reported in developing countries. This leads to the degradation of engine …

Fuel adulteration increases the emission of total hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitrogen
oxides and respirable particulate matter, and thus adds to air pollution. The study examined …