On the consequences of demographic change for rates of returns to capital, and the distribution of wealth and welfare

D Krueger, A Ludwig - Journal of monetary Economics, 2007 - Elsevier
This paper employs a multi-country large-scale Overlapping Generations model with
uninsurable labor productivity and mortality risk to quantify the impact of the demographic …

Ageing, Pension Reform and Capital Flows: A Multi‐Country Simulation Model

A Börsch‐Supan, A Ludwig, J Winter - Economica, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Population ageing and pension reform will have profound effects on international capital
markets. In order to quantify these effects, we develop a computational general equilibrium …

Income taxation of US households: Facts and parametric estimates

N Guner, R Kaygusuz, G Ventura - Review of Economic Dynamics, 2014 - Elsevier
We use micro data from the US Internal Revenue Service to document how Federal Income
tax liabilities vary with income, marital status and the number of dependents. We report facts …

Macroeconomic effects of the 2017 tax reform

RJ Barro, J Furman - Brookings papers on economic activity, 2018 - muse.jhu.edu
We use a cost-of-capital framework to analyze the long-run steady state and transition path
for GDP as a result of the 2017 tax law. We predict that, for the law as written, the long-run …

Taxation and household labour supply

N Guner, R Kaygusuz, G Ventura - The Review of economic …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
We evaluate reforms to the US tax system in a life cycle set-up with heterogeneous married
and single households and with an operative extensive margin in labour supply. We restrict …

[图书][B] The marginal cost of public funds: Theory and applications

B Dahlby - 2008 - books.google.com
A unified treatment of the marginal cost of public funds, covering both its theoretical
foundations and how the MCF concept can be used to analyze tax policy issues. The …

Does social security privatization produce efficiency gains?

S Nishiyama, K Smetters - The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2007 - academic.oup.com
While privatizing social security can improve labor supply incentives, it can also reduce risk
sharing. We analyze a 50% privatization using an overlapping-generations model where …

Deadweight costs and the size of government

GS Becker, CB Mulligan - The Journal of Law and …, 2003 - journals.uchicago.edu
We provide a model for analyzing effects of the tax system and spending programs on the
determination of government spending and taxpayer welfare. An improvement in the …

Estate taxation, entrepreneurship, and wealth

M Cagetti, M De Nardi - American Economic Review, 2009 - aeaweb.org
This paper studies the estate tax in a quantitative framework with business investment,
borrowing constraints, estate transmission, and wealth inequality. We find that the estate tax …

Sustainable social security: Four options

S Kitao - Review of Economic Dynamics, 2014 - Elsevier
Four options to make the social security sustainable under the coming demographic shift are
presented; increase payroll taxes by 6 percentage points, reduce replacement rates by one …