The idiopathic Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak caused by the
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has reached global …

Abstract Globally, 265,713,467 confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 (CoV-2), including
5,260,888 deaths, have been reported by the WHO. It is important to study the mechanism of …

The rapid dissemination of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2),
the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), remains a global public health …

Background The prevalence of HAI among COVID-19 patients ranged between 4.8% and
42.8% with the highest occurrence observed in critically ill patients. The present study aimed …

The highly pathogenic, novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak has emerged as a
once-in-a-century pandemic with poor consequences, urgently calling for new therapeutics …

Abstract Background Coronaviruses such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
coronavirus (SARS), Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute …

The development of therapies for SARS-CoV-2 infection, based on virus biology and
pathology, and of large-and small-scale randomized controlled trials, have brought forward …

Background People with alcohol use disorder (AUD) may be at higher risk for COVID‐19.
Angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and transmembrane serine protease 2 …

The proceeding pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 is the latest global challenge. Like
most other infectious diseases, inflammation, oxidative stress, and immune system …

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global health crisis, inflicting substantial morbidity
and mortality worldwide. A diverse range of symptoms, including fever, cough, dyspnea, and …