Subacute ruminal acidosis is induced by high concentrations of short-chain fatty acids
(SCFA, mainly acetate, propionate, and butyrate) that release protons to decrease the pH of …

Disruption of normal barrier function is a fundamental factor in the pathogenesis of
inflammatory bowel disease, which includes increased epithelial cell death, modified mucus …

AIM: To study intestinal permeability (IP) and its relationship to the disease activity in
patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)-Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis …

Gallic acid is a phenolic compound that exhibits antibacterial, antioxidative and anti‐
inflammatory functions. In a previous study, we found that dietary supplementation with gallic …

Objective The aim of this paper is to review the developments of farnesoid X receptor (FXR)
biology, its ligands, and various functions, in particular we discuss the anti-inflammatory and …

Background Abnormal expression of CEACAM6 observed on the ileal epithelium in Crohn's
disease (CD) patients allows adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) to colonize gut …

Cocaine use disorder (CUD), a major health crisis, has traditionally been considered a
complication of the CNS; however, it is also closely associated with malnourishment and …

Background & aims The integrity of the intestinal barrier in the diseased is key to prevent
further complications and disease such as sepsis and death, whereas, the role of food …

The importance of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways and the consequent
eicosanoid synthesis in the physiology and pathophysiology of the intestinal epithelium is …

Introduction The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is abundantly expressed in the ileum, where it
exerts an enteroprotective role as a key regulator of intestinal innate immunity and …