Evaluating layperson interpretation of actuarial sexual violence risk data: A multi‐method comparison of risk communication with attention to gender bias

LC Coaker, AB Batastini, RM Davis… - Journal of forensic …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Forensic clinicians are often called upon to help courts determine the likelihood that
someone will continue to commit sexually violent acts in the future. The utility of these …

Numerical and visual representations of uncertainty lead to different patterns of decision making

LE Matzen, BC Howell, MCS Trumbo… - IEEE Computer …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Although visualizations are a useful tool for helping people to understand information, they
can also have unintended effects on human cognition. This is especially true for uncertain …

[HTML][HTML] Probability overestimation induced by icon arrays

K Nagaya, H Shimizu - Acta Psychologica, 2024 - Elsevier
In decision making under risk, where the consequences of choices vary depending on
specific probabilities, a proper interpretation of the presented probabilities is essential …

How pictogram arrangements impact consumer optimism and judgments

G Jain, S Shrivastava, ZE Tolun - Journal of Marketing …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Frequency pictograms are one of the most common graphical representations of quantitative
information used in communication. The paper shows that individuals react differently to …

The experience‐based format of probability improves probability estimates: The moderating role of individual differences in numeracy

J Traczyk, A Sobkow, A Matukiewicz… - International Journal …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
People with low statistical numeracy have difficulties understanding numerical information.
For instance, they often misunderstand the probability of experiencing side effects, which …

“Can You Handle the Truth?”: Investigating the Effects of AR-Based Visualization of the Uncertainty of Deep Learning Models on Users of Autonomous Vehicles

A Doula, L Schmidt, M Mühlhäuser… - … Symposium on Mixed …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The recent advances in deep learning have paved the way for autonomous vehicles (AVs) to
take charge of more complex tasks in the navigation process. However, predictions of deep …

Behavioural Challenges Associated With Risk-Adapted Cancer Screening

J Usher-Smith, C von Wagner, A Ghanouni - Cancer Control, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Cancer screening programmes have a major role in reducing cancer incidence and
mortality. Traditional internationally-adopted protocols have been to invite all 'eligible …

Salience versus proportional reasoning: Rethinking the mechanism behind graphical display effects

ER Stone, EC Reeder, J Parillo… - Journal of Behavioral …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Two experiments examined predictions from two separate explanations for previously
observed display effects for communicating low‐probability risks: foreground: background …

[PDF][PDF] Adults' health-related problem solving is facilitated by number lines, but not risk ladders and icon arrays

M Mielicki, C Fitzsimmons, L Schiller, DA Scheibe… - 2021 - psyarxiv.com
Visual displays, such as icon arrays and risk ladders, are often used to communicate
numerical health information. Number lines improve reasoning with rational numbers but are …

Applying insights on categorisation, communication, and dynamic decision-making: a case study of a 'simple'maritime military decision

CER Edmunds, AJL Harris… - Review of General …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
A complete understanding of decision-making in military domains requires gathering
insights from several fields of study. To make the task tractable, here we consider a specific …