Security has become the primary concern in many telecommunications industries today as
risks can have high consequences. Especially, as the core and enable technologies will be …

Formal Verification is one of the crucial methods to detect possible weaknesses and
vulnerabilities at an early stage. This paper reviews formal methods for an extensive variety …

Recently, the proposed Cybertwin-driven 6G network architecture has attracted attentions
from academia, which can support the communication anchor, security agent and other …

Long Term Evolution (LTE/4G) establishes mutual authentication with a provably secure
Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA) protocol on layer three of the network stack …

As a critical component of the security architecture of 5G network, the authentication protocol
plays a role of the first safeguard in ensuring the communication security, such as the …

Abstract The 4G/Long Term Evolution (LTE) has become the dominant mobile access
technology worldwide so far, while the development of the 5G/NR (New Radio) cellular …

In the past decade, the security of cellular networks has been increasingly under scrutiny,
leading to the discovery of numerous vulnerabilities that expose the network and its users to …

The 3GPP consortium has published the Authentication and Key Agreement protocol for the
5th generation (5G) mobile communication system (ie, 5G-AKA) by Technical Specification …

5G has been under standardization for over a decade and will drive the world's mobile
technologies in the decades to come. One of the cornerstones of the 5G standard is its …

Cellular networks are a cornerstone of modern communication and indispensable to our
daily lives. Their specifications span thousands of pages, written primarily in natural …