Cyber search engines, such as Shodan and Censys, have gained popularity due to their
strong capability of indexing the Internet of Things (IoT). They actively scan and fingerprint …

Industrial device scanners allow anyone to scan devices on private networks and the
Internet. They were intended as network security tools, but they are commonly exploited as …

Nowadays, applications expose administrative endpoints to the Web that can be used for a
plethora of security sensitive actions. Typical use cases range from running small snippets of …

In this paper, we present an empirical study on vulnerability enumeration in computer
networks using common network probing and monitoring tools. We conducted active …

Internet-wide scanning projects such as Shodan and Censys, scan the Internet and collect
active reconnaissance results for online devices. Access to this information is provided …

Network port scans are a key first step to developing a true understanding of a network-
facing attack surface. However in large-scale networks, the data resulting from such scans …

Internet, managing security can become a very difficult task for Information Technology (IT)
and security managers. In order to find vulnerabilities for these devices, we can use search …

Smart city has brought the unprecedented development and application of Internet of things
(IoT) devices. Meanwhile, since both of the quantity and the type of IoT devices are growing …

The lack of security measures among the Internet of Things (IoT) devices and their persistent
online connection gives adversaries a prime opportunity to target them or even abuse them …

Cybersecurity is a crucial concern for local governments as they serve as the primary
interface between public and government services, managing sensitive data and critical …